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Career and Job Search Guide
  

Occupational Therapist and Therapy

Occupational therapists provide rehabilitative services to help people function normally at home and at work. Their clients include people struggling with physical and emotional disabilities. Occupational therapists utilize various treatments to assist their clients increase motor and reasoning skills, as well as show clients with permanent disabilities how to live with the disabilities. The purpose of treatment is to assist their clients live independent and gratifying lives.

Occupational therapists assist the people they work with develop or improve the ability to perform basic tasks such as eating, using home appliances, and other daily activities. Therapists set up exercise programs for their clients to improve their physical well being and other rehabilitative exercises to improve mental acuity. To illustrate, if a client is struggling with memory problems, particularly short term, a therapist could recommend that the client create lists to improve it. More occupational therapists are now utilizing computer software to help people improve critical and abstract thinking skills, improve memory, and help their clients improve their ability to solve problems.

Individuals with spinal cord injuries, muscular dystrophy, or other permanent injuries, sometimes need to be taught how to perform routine tasks. To help people with debilitating injuries or illnesses, therapists show them how to use equipment and technology, which includes machines that improve communication, meant to assist permanently disabled individuals. Many therapists are involved with the design or production of technology designed to assist those with permanent disabilities which includes computer technology.

Certain occupational therapists work with people with disabilities that impair their ability to effectively perform job tasks. To help them, occupational therapists may coordinate programs to help them find jobs, examine work areas, determine appropriate work duties, and evaluate clients to determine their progress. Some therapists meet with their clients’ management to coordinate accommodations or changes, so their clients can be effective at work. An important aspect of an occupational therapists job is to accurately determine and document their clients’ progress. Records are vital to determine fees and provide doctors and other health care professionals with important information.

Some occupational therapists specialize in specific disabilities or ages. Therapists working for school districts assess children with disabilities and provide counseling services or refer children to other counseling professionals. These therapists can work with children on a one on one basis or in groups or meet with teachers to discuss strategies for assisting disabled students. Some therapists can be assigned to work on an administrative board. Certain therapists specialize in helping infants at risk of developing development problems. They can use therapy intended to improve listening, social, and motor skills.

Some occupational therapists specialize in assisting the elderly. Their goal is to help elderly people live independent, productive lives. For example, certain therapists administer tests and rely on their special training to determine whether elderly individuals are capable of driving automobiles. After administering their tests, therapists can assign adaptive technology to improve driving safety or arrange other forms of transportation. Therapists working with the elderly also inspect their clients’ personal residences to check for safety hazards.

Occupational therapists working at mental health facilities work with patients struggling with mental or emotional problems. Therapists utilize treatments and strategies to help their clients manage everyday situations. Therapists can mentor their clients to improve budgeting, planning, and other skills utilized in daily living. Occupational therapists frequently assist people struggling with drug and alcohol abuse, addictive behaviors, depression, and anxiety problems.

Work environment. At larger clinics, therapists can be assigned to work in large rooms with noisy machines. Working as a therapist can be exhausting since they stand for long periods of time, and therapists providing rehabilitative services to people at their homes must frequently travel. Occupational therapists also must take precautions when lifting people and other objects to avoid back problems.

Occupational therapists employed at hospitals and other health care facilities most often work 40 hour weeks. Therapists employed by school districts must attend meetings and other events during school hours. More than 25% of therapists were employed part time during 2006.

Training and Education

Most employers today require or request that job applicants for this career have a master's degree in occupational therapy or a related field. The percentage of occupation therapists with a bachelor's degree or higher is 90%. Approximately 9% of occupational therapists went to college, but did not get a four year degree.

Occupation Therapists Around the Country

In the list below, each metro area is rated for the relative popularity of occupation therapists compared to other locations (that is, jobs per population). Single or double up or down arrows indicate the relative popularity in that location. Within each state listing, metro areas are sorted by the actual number of jobs for occupation therapists.

Alabama

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Birmingham$66,000430
Mobile$56,000100
Montgomery$77,00060
Gadsden$76,00050
Huntsville$72,00050
Tuscaloosa$62,00030

Alaska

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Anchorage$70,000100

Arizona

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Phoenix$50,000980
Prescott$71,000110
Flagstaff$70,00040

Arkansas

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Little Rock$68,000370
Fayetteville$61,00070
Fort Smith$72,00060

California

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Santa Ana$79,000970
San Diego$76,000810
Oakland$82,000570
Sacramento$82,000510
Riverside$78,000430
San Jose$81,000420
San Francisco$93,000380
Oxnard$84,000230
Fresno$81,000170
Santa Rosa$67,000100
Modesto$63,00080
Salinas$79,00080
Stockton$79,00080
Chico$85,00070
Vallejo$78,00050
Bakersfield$77,00050
Santa Barbara$79,00050
Santa Cruz$60,00030

Colorado

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Denver$65,0001,010
Colorado Springs$68,000200
Boulder$62,000180
Fort Collins$62,000150
Greeley$58,00080
Grand Junction$62,00040
Pueblo$63,00040

Connecticut

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Hartford$79,000600
Bridgeport$75,000490
New Haven$73,000290
Norwich$67,00090
Waterbury$81,00080
Danbury$72,00050

Delaware

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Wilmington$63,000260

District of Columbia

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Washington$77,000910

Florida

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Tampa$80,000760
Miami$71,000750
Fort Lauderdale$75,000470
Jacksonville$69,000380
West Palm Beach$74,000310
Sarasota$64,000250
Gainesville$55,000150
Palm Bay$55,000140
Port St Lucie$81,000110
Tallahassee$62,000110
Deltona$69,00090
Cape Coral$70,00090
Naples$96,00080
Pensacola$67,00060
Lakeland$75,00050
Sebastian$78,00050
Ocala$72,00040
Punta Gorda$77,00040

Georgia

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Atlanta$71,000980
Augusta$65,000180
Valdosta$89,00070
Savannah$67,00060
Macon$68,00060
Rome$64,00040
Columbus$64,00040
Athens$65,00040

Hawaii

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Honolulu$66,000190

Idaho

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Boise$61,000210

Illinois

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Chicago$75,0002,840
Peoria$72,000100
Rockford$72,00090
Champaign$76,00070
Springfield$61,00030
Bloomington$62,00030

Indiana

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Indianapolis$70,000950
Gary$82,000210
Evansville$61,000190
Fort Wayne$63,000190
South Bend$62,00090
Bloomington$61,00060
Elkhart$76,00050
Terre Haute$92,00040
Anderson$61,00030
Kokomo$73,00030

Iowa

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Des Moines$59,000200
Cedar Rapids$55,00080
Waterloo$57,00050
Iowa City$63,00040
Davenport$60,00040

Kansas

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Wichita$67,000210
Topeka$65,00080

Kentucky

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Louisville$71,000340
Lexington$63,000100
Elizabethtown$68,00030
Owensboro$63,00030

Louisiana

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
New Orleans$77,000290
Baton Rouge$70,000270
Shreveport$73,000210
Lafayette$73,00060
Alexandria$65,00060
Monroe$68,00040
Lake Charles$75,00030

Maine

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Portland$57,000190
Lewiston$57,00040

Maryland

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Baltimore$78,0001,320
Bethesda$80,000290
Salisbury$72,00070
Cumberland$72,00060
Hagerstown$76,00040

Massachusetts

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Boston$68,0001,870
Springfield$63,000340
Worcester$71,000290
Framingham$56,000240
Haverhill$64,000230
Barnstable Town$73,000140
Lowell$63,000120
Brockton$61,00090
Lawrence$62,00070
New Bedford$73,00060
Taunton$68,00050

Michigan

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Warren$72,0001,230
Detroit$67,000760
Grand Rapids$62,000380
Ann Arbor$63,000220
Flint$55,000170
Lansing$62,000130
Saginaw$63,000120
Kalamazoo$64,000110
Battle Creek$65,00080
Holland$67,00060
Muskegon$63,00050
Bay City$53,00040
Niles$60,00040

Minnesota

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Minneapolis$61,0001,340
Rochester$64,000120
Duluth$58,000120
St Cloud$59,000100

Mississippi

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Jackson$68,000240
Pascagoula$67,00080
Gulfport$72,00070
Hattiesburg$58,00050

Missouri

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
St Louis$60,0001,250
Kansas City$63,000850
Joplin$55,000100
Springfield$69,00090
Columbia$61,00080

Montana

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Missoula$61,00050
Billings$58,00040

Nebraska

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Omaha$58,000340
Lincoln$68,000110

Nevada

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Las Vegas$87,000430
Reno$62,000160

New Hampshire

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Nashua$56,000140
Manchester$58,000120
Rochester$66,00050
Portsmouth$66,00040

New Jersey

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Edison$81,000850
Newark$81,000580
Camden$78,000440
Trenton$76,000250
Atlantic City$78,00080

New Mexico

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Albuquerque$54,000230
Las Cruces$65,00060

New York

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
New York$72,0003,860
Nassau$70,0001,000
Buffalo$52,000800
Albany$61,000520
Rochester$61,000460
Syracuse$64,000270
Utica$60,000180
Poughkeepsie$74,000180
Binghamton$68,000130
Kingston$70,00050
Elmira$57,00040

North Carolina

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Charlotte$71,000520
Durham$65,000330
Raleigh$61,000320
Winston Salem$63,000220
Asheville$69,000170
Wilmington$52,000170
Greensboro$78,000150
Hickory$63,000100
Fayetteville$67,00090
Greenville$67,00060
Rocky Mount$77,00050

North Dakota

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Fargo$59,000100
Bismarck$50,00050

Ohio

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Cincinnati$70,0001,020
Cleveland$77,000810
Columbus$67,000650
Dayton$75,000300
Toledo$82,000290
Youngstown$69,000200
Akron$69,000160
Canton$83,000150
Lima$67,00040
Mansfield$69,00040

Oklahoma

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Oklahoma City$65,000380
Tulsa$59,000220

Oregon

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Portland$63,000670
Salem$64,00060
Bend$63,00060
Eugene$72,00050
Medford$64,00040

Pennsylvania

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Philadelphia$69,0001,980
Pittsburgh$58,0001,210
Scranton$57,000460
Reading$80,000190
York$65,000190
Harrisburg$70,000190
Lancaster$64,000160
Erie$58,00070
Altoona$52,00070
Williamsport$58,00040
Lebanon$67,00040

Rhode Island

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Providence$69,000540

South Carolina

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Columbia$75,000220
Charleston$59,000190
Greenville$65,000100
Florence$67,00080
Spartanburg$61,00070

South Dakota

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Sioux Falls$57,000110
Rapid City$57,00050

Tennessee

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Memphis$78,000330
Nashville$69,000300
Knoxville$66,000150
Chattanooga$67,000150
Kingsport$74,00070
Jackson$63,00060
Johnson City$64,00040

Texas

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Dallas$71,0001,700
Houston$68,0001,270
San Antonio$73,000740
Fort Worth$72,000640
Austin$56,000530
El Paso$85,000210
Mcallen$75,000180
Lubbock$53,000130
Wichita Falls$37,000110
Abilene110
Corpus Christi$50,000100
Brownsville$66,000100
Tyler$73,00080
Texarkana$73,00080
Laredo$84,00070
San Angelo$32,00070
Waco$68,00050
Amarillo$63,00050
Beaumont$72,00050
Victoria$61,00050
Sherman$80,00040
Odessa$74,00030
Longview$61,00030
Killeen$69,00030

Utah

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Salt Lake City$64,000170
Ogden$58,00080
Provo$65,00050

Vermont

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Burlington$59,00050

Virginia

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Virginia Beach$72,000420
Richmond$66,000400
Roanoke$74,000140
Charlottesville$67,000130
Lynchburg$72,00080
Winchester$72,00060

Washington

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Seattle$68,000810
Tacoma$64,000270
Spokane$63,000200
Bremerton$68,00070
Olympia$66,00050
Kennewick$71,00040
Mount Vernon$65,00030
Yakima$74,00030

West Virginia

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Charleston$64,00070
Weirton$69,00060
Huntington$71,00060
Morgantown$66,00040
Wheeling$62,00030

Wisconsin

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Milwaukee$59,0001,050
Madison$61,000270
Green Bay$60,000170
La Crosse$59,00090
Oshkosh$62,00090
Appleton$64,00070
Sheboygan$65,00060
Racine$54,00060
Eau Claire$63,00060
Janesville$62,00050
Wausau$58,00030
Fond$60,00030

Wyoming

LocationMedian PayWorkersPopularity
Casper$63,00040
Cheyenne$66,00030
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